\(a.\\ m_{KOH\left(A\right)}=150\cdot5\%=7,5g\\ m_{ddKOH12\%}=a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow:\dfrac{7,5+12\%\cdot a}{a+150}=\dfrac{10}{100}\\ a=375\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\\ m_{NaCl\left(40^0C\right)}=1800\cdot30\%=540\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O\left(40^0C\right)}=1800-540=1260\left(g\right)\\ S_{20^0C}=\dfrac{540-m_{NaCl\left(kt\right)}}{1260-m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}}=\dfrac{36}{100}\\ m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}=135\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: a, b lần lượt là khối lượng dung dịch NaCl (4%) và NaCl (12%) 

Ta có : 

\(m_{dd_{NaCl\left(10\%\right)}}=a+b=100\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl\left(10\%\right)}=100\cdot10\%=10\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl\left(4\%\right)}=0.04a\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl\left(12\%\right)}=0.12b\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0.04a+0.12b=10\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=25,b=75\)

Đề bài kiểu gì vậy ?

1)

m NaCl = 200.15% = 30(gam)

m H2O = 200 -30 = 170(gam)

- Pha chế : Cân lấy 30 gam NaCl cho vào cốc. Đong lấy 170 gam nước cho vào cốc khuấy đều

2) n Na2O = a(mol)

m NaOH = 400.15% = 40(gam)

Na₂O  +  H₂O  → 2NaOH

a...............a............2a..........(mol)

Sau pư : 

m dd = 400 + 62a - 18a = 400 + 44a(gam)

m NaOH = 2a.40 + 40 = 80a + 40(gam)

=> C% NaOH = (80a + 40) / (400 + 44a)  .100% = 25%

=> a = 20/23

=> m Na2O = 62. 20/23 = 53,91 gam

giúp mình với

\(n_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=3,65\%.100=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(sau.khi.pha\right)}=a+36,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.khi.pha\right)}=100+a\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{NaCl\left(7,3\%\right)}=\dfrac{a+3,65}{a+100}=7,3\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=4\left(g\right)\)

Câu 5:

\(Đặt:V_{H_2O}=a\left(l\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ n_{KOH}=160.2,4=384\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:C_{MddKOH\left(cuối\right)}=2\left(M\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{384}{160+a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=32\left(lít\right)\)

Vậy cần thêm 32 lít H₂O

Câu 7:

\(m_{NaOH}=200.35\%=70\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20};m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

  \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}+_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20}+\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow400=10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=70\\10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=10\\m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{10.100}{20}=50\left(g\right);m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{60.100}{40}=150\left(g\right)\)

\(2Al_2O_3 \xrightarrow{đp} 4Al + 3O_2\\ m_{Al} = 4000(kg)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{4000}{27}(kmol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = \dfrac{2000}{27}(kmol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3\ đã\ dùng} = (\dfrac{2000}{27}.102) : 90\% = \dfrac{680 000}{81}(kg)\\ \Rightarrow m_{quặng} = \dfrac{680 000}{81} : 40\% = 20987(kg) ≃21(tấn)\)

Đáp án A

Câu 90 :

$d_{H_2O} = 1(g/ml) \to m_{H_2O} = 1.120 = 120(gam)$

Gọi $m_{NaCl\ cần\ thêm} = a(gam)$

Sau khi thêm : 

$m_{dd} = 5 + 120 + a = 125 + a(gam)$

$m_{NaCl} = 5 + a(gam)$

Ta có : 

$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{5 + a}{125 + a}.100\% = 10\%$

$\Rightarrow a = 8,33(gam)$

Đáp án D

Câu 97 : 

Gọi CTHH là $Fe_xO_y$

Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{56x}{7} = \dfrac{16y}{3}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{7.16}{56.3} = \dfrac{2}{3}\)

Với x = 2 ; y = 3 thì thỏa mãn

Vậy oxit là $Fe_2O_3$

Đáp án D